Multi site projects (deliveries) execution is a complex one. Traditional project management tools are hardly effective in countering the challenges associated with this. Multi site project execution calls for a more collaborative and disciplined (process wise) approach. 
| Success Factors | Challenges | 
| Processes and organizational maturity  | ·          Processes across locations may vary ·          Organizational maturity level may vary ·          Systems and infrastructure may be different –   so to assume the same productivity levels across sites is a big mistake | 
| Leadership | ·          Ability to motivate people in a virtual setup ·          Inability to monitor the progress as well as   risks, or respond appropriately to the challenges quickly | 
| Delegation | ·          Lack of trust amongst the team members ·          Perceived inability to influence the outcome ·          Inability to monitor the progress using   traditional tools | 
| Team work | ·          Increased overhead and communications costs ·          Differences in time zone – work hours   stretched for co-ordination ·          Cultural differences amongst people from   different regions | 
| Staffing | ·          Difficult to find the right people with the   right skills – especially in multi-site setup ·          Increase in travel and overhead costs | 
Differences in time zone, culture or abilities pose a different set of challenges as compared to a single site project. Managers need to consider the key success factors (mentioned above) and the associated challenges carefully while planning.
A final word: There is no substitute for good leadership. It is vital that project managers possess leadership qualities for ensuring multi-site project success. After all it is no mean feat to be able to influence and manage a team that is miles away from you.

 
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